Citing Lecture Material

An issue of some confusion for many student writers is whether information and ideas acquired during a class lecture require citation. This determination depends to some extent on the nature of the referenced material. Facts readily available elsewhere may not need to be cited, whereas unique observations, opinions, and direct quotations from the lecture usually must be. Seeking clarification of this issue from the instructor is the most prudent course of action.

For specific information on citing lecture material, refer to style manuals, check with your instructors, and/or review the available resources at the Undergraduate Writing Center and University libraries, such as Flawn Academic Center (FAC) and Perry-Castañeda Library (PCL).